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Battery Backup Time Calculator

Work out how long a battery runs your home or a given load.

Battery
units
kWh
kWh
1 kW = 1,000 W.
kW
0 to use it all.
%

Your result

Enter your numbers and press the button. Your result appears here.

Run time is the usable stored energy divided by the load. Running only essential circuits stretches it a long way.

How it works

Hours = usable kWh × (1 − reserve) ÷ load in kW.

Example: 13.5 kWh running 1.2 kW lasts about 11.2 hours.

At a glance

Same settings as the calculator, changing only the load.

LoadRun time
0.5 kW27.0 hours
1 kW13.5 hours
1.5 kW9.0 hours
2 kW6.8 hours
3 kW4.5 hours
5 kW2.7 hours

Tesla Powerwall 3 at a glance

Usable energy13.5 kWh
Continuous power11.5 kW
Off-grid continuous power with solarup to 15.4 kW
Charging power5 kW
Average installed cost (13.5 kWh battery, EnergySage, H1 2026)$15,647

Common questions

How long will a Powerwall last in an outage?

13.5 kWh runs a 1 kW load for 13.5 hours. With solar recharging during the day it can last much longer.

What uses the most battery?

Central air conditioning, electric heat, water heaters, ovens and EV charging. Leaving them off stretches backup time.

Sources

  • Tesla, Powerwall 3 specifications: https://service.tesla.com/docs/Public/Energy/Powerwall/Powerwall-3-with-Gateway-3-Installation-Manual-NA-EN/GUID-EC527BC7-4750-4425-BBC4-DB8C000339B3.html