Solar Panel Calculator

Home / System sizing

Solar Roof Space Calculator

See how many solar panels fit on your roof and what they would produce.

Unshaded, not facing north.
ft²
About 21 ft² for a 400 W panel.
ft²
From NREL PVWatts for your state.
kWh/kW

Your result

Enter your numbers and press the button. Your result appears here.

Measure the sunny, unshaded parts of the roof that face south, east or west. North-facing sections make much less power in the U.S.

How it works

Panels = usable roof area ÷ area of one panel, rounded down.

Example: 600 ft² fits 28 panels, 11.2 kW, making about 15,310 kWh a year.

At a glance

Same settings as the calculator, changing only the roof area.

Roof areaPanelsSizekWh a year
200 ft²93.6 kW4,921
300 ft²145.6 kW7,655
400 ft²197.6 kW10,389
600 ft²2811.2 kW15,310
800 ft²3815.2 kW20,778
1,000 ft²4718.8 kW25,700

Common questions

How big is a solar panel?

Most 400 W home panels are about 6 × 3.5 ft, or 21 ft².

Which roof directions work?

South-facing is best in the U.S. East and west work well. North-facing roofs make much less.

Sources

  • NREL PVWatts v8 (20° tilt, south-facing, 14% losses), state results compiled by TheGreenWatt: https://thegreenwatt.com/average-peak-sun-hours-by-state/