Solar Panel Calculator

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Solar Production Calculator

Estimate how many kWh solar panels make per year, month and day where you live.

Loads the state's average price per watt, electricity price and solar output. You can edit any of them.
Measure by
kW DC
panels
From NREL PVWatts for your state.
kWh/kW

Your result

Enter your numbers and press the button. Your result appears here.

Production estimates here use NREL PVWatts results for a south-facing roof at a 20° tilt with 14% system losses. Pick your state to load its figure.

How it works

Yearly kWh = system kW × yearly kWh per kW. Monthly = yearly ÷ 12; daily = yearly ÷ 365.

Example: 8.00 kW makes about 10,936 kWh a year, 911 a month and 30.0 a day.

At a glance

Same settings as the calculator, changing only the system size.

System sizePer yearPer monthPer day
4 kW5,468 kWh456 kWh15.0 kWh
6 kW8,202 kWh684 kWh22.5 kWh
8 kW10,936 kWh911 kWh30.0 kWh
10 kW13,670 kWh1,139 kWh37.5 kWh
12 kW16,404 kWh1,367 kWh44.9 kWh
15 kW20,505 kWh1,709 kWh56.2 kWh

Common questions

How much electricity does a solar panel produce?

A 400 W panel makes about 550 kWh a year, or 1.5 kWh a day, at the U.S. average of 1,367 kWh per kW. In Arizona it is closer to 700 kWh a year.

Why is my output lower in winter?

Shorter days, a lower sun and snow cut production. The yearly figure averages the seasons.

Sources

  • NREL PVWatts v8 (20° tilt, south-facing, 14% losses), state results compiled by TheGreenWatt: https://thegreenwatt.com/average-peak-sun-hours-by-state/
  • NREL PVWatts Calculator: https://pvwatts.nrel.gov/