Solar Panel Calculator

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Solar Panel Calculator for Tucson, AZ

Estimate the cost, savings and payback of solar panels in Tucson, AZ, using local NREL sunshine data, Arizona prices and electricity rates.

Loads the state's average price per watt, electricity price and solar output. You can edit any of them.
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Tucson gets about 6.48 peak sun hours a day on a south-facing roof, so each kW of panels makes about 1,769 kWh a year. That ranks #9 of the 111 cities on this site. Output peaks in May and is lowest in Dec.

Sunshine in Tucson by month

5.0Jan5.8Feb7.0Mar7.7Apr8.1May7.9Jun6.5Jul6.8Aug6.8Sep6.3Oct5.2Nov4.8Dec
Peak sun hours a day in Tucson, south-facing panels at 20° tilt.

What an 8 kW system makes in Tucson

MonthSun hours a dayOutputBill savings
Jan4.98984 kWh$151
Feb5.851,024 kWh$157
Mar6.971,320 kWh$203
Apr7.651,376 kWh$211
May8.081,472 kWh$226
Jun7.881,336 kWh$205
Jul6.511,152 kWh$177
Aug6.801,200 kWh$184
Sep6.821,192 kWh$183
Oct6.301,168 kWh$179
Nov5.19976 kWh$150
Dec4.78952 kWh$146
Year6.4814,152 kWh$2,174

Savings at 15.36¢ per kWh (Arizona average), with every kWh credited at that price.

Cost and payback by system size

At $2.25 per watt, the Arizona average, before incentives.

SystemCostYear 1 savingsPayback25-yr gain
4 kW$9,000$1,0878.4 yrs$16,602
6 kW$13,500$1,6308.4 yrs$24,904
8 kW$18,000$2,1748.4 yrs$33,205
10 kW$22,500$2,7178.4 yrs$41,506
12 kW$27,000$3,2618.4 yrs$49,807

How many panels you need in Tucson

Monthly useSystem400 W panels
500 kWh3.39 kW9
750 kWh5.09 kW13
1,000 kWh6.78 kW17
1,500 kWh10.18 kW26
2,000 kWh13.57 kW34

Covering 100% of a year's use at 1,769 kWh per kW.

Common questions

Is solar worth it in Tucson?

At local averages an 8 kW system costs about $18,000 before incentives, saves about $2,174 in its first year and pays back in about 8.4 years.

How many peak sun hours does Tucson get?

About 6.48 a day over the year on a south-facing roof at 20°, from 4.8 in Dec to 8.1 in May, according to NREL's PVWatts model.

How much does a 1 kW solar system produce in Tucson?

About 1,769 kWh a year, or 147 kWh a month on average.

Is there a federal solar tax credit?

Not for homeowners who buy their system. The 30% Residential Clean Energy Credit ended for systems installed after December 31, 2025.

Sources

  • NREL PVWatts V8 API (south-facing, 20° tilt, 14% losses, typical-year weather): https://developer.nlr.gov/docs/solar/pvwatts/v8/
  • EnergySage, Solar panel cost by state (updated November 6, 2026): https://www.energysage.com/local-data/solar-panel-cost/
  • U.S. EIA, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.B (residential price, Jan–Aug 2026): https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=epmt_5_6_b