Solar Panel Calculator

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Solar Panel Calculator for Phoenix, AZ

Estimate the cost, savings and payback of solar panels in Phoenix, AZ, using local NREL sunshine data, Arizona prices and electricity rates.

Loads the state's average price per watt, electricity price and solar output. You can edit any of them.
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Phoenix gets about 6.51 peak sun hours a day on a south-facing roof, so each kW of panels makes about 1,751 kWh a year. That ranks #6 of the 111 cities on this site. Output peaks in Jun and is lowest in Dec.

Sunshine in Phoenix by month

4.9Jan5.6Feb6.6Mar7.7Apr8.0May8.1Jun7.4Jul7.3Aug6.9Sep6.1Oct5.4Nov4.3Dec
Peak sun hours a day in Phoenix, south-facing panels at 20° tilt.

What an 8 kW system makes in Phoenix

MonthSun hours a dayOutputBill savings
Jan4.88944 kWh$145
Feb5.58976 kWh$150
Mar6.641,240 kWh$190
Apr7.731,376 kWh$211
May7.961,424 kWh$219
Jun8.071,360 kWh$209
Jul7.371,288 kWh$198
Aug7.261,264 kWh$194
Sep6.881,184 kWh$182
Oct6.101,128 kWh$173
Nov5.38992 kWh$152
Dec4.28848 kWh$130
Year6.5114,008 kWh$2,152

Savings at 15.36¢ per kWh (Arizona average), with every kWh credited at that price.

Cost and payback by system size

At $2.25 per watt, the Arizona average, before incentives.

SystemCostYear 1 savingsPayback25-yr gain
4 kW$9,000$1,0768.5 yrs$16,342
6 kW$13,500$1,6148.5 yrs$24,513
8 kW$18,000$2,1528.5 yrs$32,684
10 kW$22,500$2,6908.5 yrs$40,855
12 kW$27,000$3,2278.5 yrs$49,025

How many panels you need in Phoenix

Monthly useSystem400 W panels
500 kWh3.43 kW9
750 kWh5.14 kW13
1,000 kWh6.85 kW18
1,500 kWh10.28 kW26
2,000 kWh13.71 kW35

Covering 100% of a year's use at 1,751 kWh per kW.

Common questions

Is solar worth it in Phoenix?

At local averages an 8 kW system costs about $18,000 before incentives, saves about $2,152 in its first year and pays back in about 8.5 years.

How many peak sun hours does Phoenix get?

About 6.51 a day over the year on a south-facing roof at 20°, from 4.3 in Dec to 8.1 in Jun, according to NREL's PVWatts model.

How much does a 1 kW solar system produce in Phoenix?

About 1,751 kWh a year, or 146 kWh a month on average.

Is there a federal solar tax credit?

Not for homeowners who buy their system. The 30% Residential Clean Energy Credit ended for systems installed after December 31, 2025.

Sources

  • NREL PVWatts V8 API (south-facing, 20° tilt, 14% losses, typical-year weather): https://developer.nlr.gov/docs/solar/pvwatts/v8/
  • EnergySage, Solar panel cost by state (updated November 6, 2026): https://www.energysage.com/local-data/solar-panel-cost/
  • U.S. EIA, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.B (residential price, Jan–Aug 2026): https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=epmt_5_6_b