Solar Panel Calculator

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How Many Solar Panels for 1,250 kWh a Month?

Work out how many solar panels and what system size you need, and how much roof they take.

Loads the state's average price per watt, electricity price and solar output. You can edit any of them.
Size the system from
Average of the last 12 bills.
kWh
$
kW DC
100% covers a full year's use.
%
From NREL PVWatts for your state.
kWh/kW
More settings
About 21 ft² for a 400 W panel.
ft²
Average residential price. Your bill shows yours.
¢/kWh
From your quote, or your state's average.
$/W

Your result

Enter your numbers and press the button. Your result appears here.

1,250 kWh a month is 15,000 kWh a year. At the U.S. average of 1,367 kWh per kW, that takes about 11.0 kW of panels.

How it works

Size (kW) = yearly kWh to cover ÷ yearly kWh per kW. Panels = size in watts ÷ panel watts, rounded up.

Example: 1,250 kWh a month needs 10.97 kW, or 28 panels of 400 W covering about 588 ft².

At a glance

Same settings as the calculator, changing only the kwh per kw.

kWh per kWSystemPanelsRoof area
1,10013.64 kW35735 ft²
1,20012.50 kW32672 ft²
1,30011.54 kW29609 ft²
1,40010.71 kW27567 ft²
1,5509.68 kW25525 ft²
1,7008.82 kW23483 ft²

Common questions

How many solar panels does an average house need?

The average U.S. home used 865 kWh a month in 2024. At the national average output of 1,367 kWh per kW, that takes about 7.6 kW, or 19 panels of 400 W.

How much roof space do solar panels need?

A 400 W panel is about 21 ft², so 20 panels cover about 420 ft² before walkways and setbacks.

Should I cover 100% of my use?

Under full net metering, yes. Where exports earn less, a smaller system that matches your daytime use may pay back faster.

Sources

  • U.S. EIA, Today in Energy: average residential use 865 kWh a month in 2024: https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=65244
  • NREL PVWatts v8 (20° tilt, south-facing, 14% losses), state results compiled by TheGreenWatt: https://thegreenwatt.com/average-peak-sun-hours-by-state/
  • EnergySage, Solar panel cost by state (updated November 6, 2026): https://www.energysage.com/local-data/solar-panel-cost/