Solar Panel Calculator

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Solar Panel Calculator for Portland, OR

Estimate the cost, savings and payback of solar panels in Portland, OR, using local NREL sunshine data, Oregon prices and electricity rates.

Loads the state's average price per watt, electricity price and solar output. You can edit any of them.
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Before incentives.
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Portland gets about 4.09 peak sun hours a day on a south-facing roof, so each kW of panels makes about 1,120 kWh a year. That ranks #105 of the 111 cities on this site. Output peaks in Jul and is lowest in Dec.

Sunshine in Portland by month

1.4Jan2.8Feb3.3Mar5.0Apr5.7May6.0Jun7.0Jul6.2Aug5.4Sep3.2Oct1.8Nov1.3Dec
Peak sun hours a day in Portland, south-facing panels at 20° tilt.

What an 8 kW system makes in Portland

MonthSun hours a dayOutputBill savings
Jan1.42280 kWh$43
Feb2.77496 kWh$77
Mar3.32640 kWh$99
Apr5.05920 kWh$142
May5.701,056 kWh$163
Jun5.951,048 kWh$162
Jul7.031,256 kWh$194
Aug6.231,112 kWh$172
Sep5.36944 kWh$146
Oct3.18608 kWh$94
Nov1.79336 kWh$52
Dec1.30264 kWh$41
Year4.098,960 kWh$1,385

Savings at 15.46¢ per kWh (Oregon average), with every kWh credited at that price.

Cost and payback by system size

At $2.40 per watt, the Oregon average, before incentives.

SystemCostYear 1 savingsPayback25-yr gain
4 kW$9,600$69314.3 yrs$6,715
6 kW$14,400$1,03914.3 yrs$10,073
8 kW$19,200$1,38514.3 yrs$13,430
10 kW$24,000$1,73214.3 yrs$16,788
12 kW$28,800$2,07814.3 yrs$20,145

How many panels you need in Portland

Monthly useSystem400 W panels
500 kWh5.36 kW14
750 kWh8.04 kW21
1,000 kWh10.71 kW27
1,500 kWh16.07 kW41
2,000 kWh21.43 kW54

Covering 100% of a year's use at 1,120 kWh per kW.

Common questions

Is solar worth it in Portland?

At local averages an 8 kW system costs about $19,200 before incentives, saves about $1,385 in its first year and pays back in about 14.3 years.

How many peak sun hours does Portland get?

About 4.09 a day over the year on a south-facing roof at 20°, from 1.3 in Dec to 7.0 in Jul, according to NREL's PVWatts model.

How much does a 1 kW solar system produce in Portland?

About 1,120 kWh a year, or 93 kWh a month on average.

Is there a federal solar tax credit?

Not for homeowners who buy their system. The 30% Residential Clean Energy Credit ended for systems installed after December 31, 2025.

Sources

  • NREL PVWatts V8 API (south-facing, 20° tilt, 14% losses, typical-year weather): https://developer.nlr.gov/docs/solar/pvwatts/v8/
  • EnergySage, Solar panel cost by state (updated November 6, 2026): https://www.energysage.com/local-data/solar-panel-cost/
  • U.S. EIA, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.B (residential price, Jan–Aug 2026): https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=epmt_5_6_b